rconfig

package
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Published: Jul 31, 2015 License: Apache-2.0, Apache-2.0 Imports: 7 Imported by: 0

README

Circle CI Documentation

Description

Package rconfig implements a CLI configuration reader with struct-embedded defaults, environment variables and posix compatible flag parsing using the pflag library.

Installation

Install by running:

go get -u github.com/Luzifer/rconfig

Run tests by running:

go test -v -race -cover github.com/Luzifer/rconfig

Usage

As a first step define a struct holding your configuration:

type config struct {
  Username string `default:"unknown" flag:"user" description:"Your name"`
  Details  struct {
    Age int `default:"25" flag:"age" env:"age" description:"Your age"`
  }
}

Next create an instance of that struct and let rconfig fill that config:

var cfg config
func init() {
  cfg = config{}
  rconfig.Parse(&cfg)
}

You're ready to access your configuration:

func main() {
  fmt.Printf("Hello %s, happy birthday for your %dth birthday.",
		cfg.Username,
		cfg.Details.Age)
}

More info

You can see the full reference documentation of the rconfig package at godoc.org, or through go's standard documentation system by running godoc -http=:6060 and browsing to http://localhost:6060/pkg/github.com/Luzifer/rconfig after installation.

Documentation

Overview

Package rconfig implements a CLI configuration reader with struct-embedded defaults, environment variables and posix compatible flag parsing using the pflag library.

Index

Examples

Constants

This section is empty.

Variables

This section is empty.

Functions

func Parse

func Parse(config interface{}) error

Parse takes the pointer to a struct filled with variables which should be read from ENV, default or flag. The precedence in this is flag > ENV > default. So if a flag is specified on the CLI it will overwrite the ENV and otherwise ENV overwrites the default specified.

For your configuration struct you can use the following struct-tags to control the behavior of rconfig:

default: Set a default value
env: Read the value from this environment variable
flag: Flag to read in format "long,short" (for example "listen,l")
description: A help text for Usage output to guide your users

The format you need to specify those values you can see in the example to this function.

Example
// We're building an example configuration with a sub-struct to be filled
// by the Parse command.
config := struct {
	Username string `default:"unknown" flag:"user,u" description:"Your name"`
	Details  struct {
		Age int `default:"25" flag:"age" description:"Your age"`
	}
}{}

// To have more relieable results we're setting os.Args to a known value.
// In real-life use cases you wouldn't do this but parse the original
// commandline arguments.
os.Args = []string{
	"example",
	"--user=Luzifer",
}

Parse(&config)

fmt.Printf("Hello %s, happy birthday for your %dth birthday.",
	config.Username,
	config.Details.Age)

// You can also show an usage message for your user
Usage()
Output:

Hello Luzifer, happy birthday for your 25th birthday.

func Usage

func Usage()

Usage prints a basic usage with the corresponding defaults for the flags to os.Stdout. The defaults are derived from the `default` struct-tag and the ENV.

Types

This section is empty.

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