trace

package
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Published: Jun 18, 2020 License: Apache-2.0 Imports: 11 Imported by: 0

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Index

Constants

View Source
const (
	B3SingleHeader       = "X-B3"
	B3DebugFlagHeader    = "X-B3-Flags"
	B3TraceIDHeader      = "X-B3-TraceId"
	B3SpanIDHeader       = "X-B3-SpanId"
	B3SampledHeader      = "X-B3-Sampled"
	B3ParentSpanIDHeader = "X-B3-ParentSpanId"
)
View Source
const (

	// FlagsSampled is a byte with sampled bit set. It is a convenient value initializer
	// for SpanContext TraceFlags field when a trace is sampled.
	FlagsSampled = traceFlagsBitMaskSampled
	FlagsUnused  = traceFlagsBitMaskUnused

	ErrInvalidHexID errorConst = "trace-id and span-id can only contain [0-9a-f] characters, all lowercase"

	ErrInvalidTraceIDLength errorConst = "hex encoded trace-id must have length equals to 32"
	ErrNilTraceID           errorConst = "trace-id can't be all zero"

	ErrInvalidSpanIDLength errorConst = "hex encoded span-id must have length equals to 16"
	ErrNilSpanID           errorConst = "span-id can't be all zero"
)

Variables

This section is empty.

Functions

func ContextWithRemoteSpanContext

func ContextWithRemoteSpanContext(ctx context.Context, sc SpanContext) context.Context

ContextWithRemoteSpanContext creates a new context with a remote span context set to the passed span context.

func ContextWithSpan

func ContextWithSpan(ctx context.Context, span Span) context.Context

ContextWithSpan creates a new context with a current span set to the passed span.

func DefaultHTTPPropagator

func DefaultHTTPPropagator() propagation.HTTPPropagator

DefaultHTTPPropagator returns the default trace HTTP propagator.

Types

type B3

type B3 struct {
	SingleHeader bool
}

B3 propagator serializes SpanContext to/from B3 Headers. This propagator supports both version of B3 headers,

  1. Single Header : X-B3: {TraceId}-{SpanId}-{SamplingState}-{ParentSpanId}
  2. Multiple Headers: X-B3-TraceId: {TraceId} X-B3-ParentSpanId: {ParentSpanId} X-B3-SpanId: {SpanId} X-B3-Sampled: {SamplingState} X-B3-Flags: {DebugFlag}

If SingleHeader is set to true then X-B3 header is used to inject and extract. Otherwise, separate headers are used to inject and extract.

func (B3) Extract

func (b3 B3) Extract(ctx context.Context, supplier propagation.HTTPSupplier) context.Context

Extract retrieves B3 Headers from the supplier

func (B3) GetAllKeys

func (b3 B3) GetAllKeys() []string

func (B3) Inject

func (b3 B3) Inject(ctx context.Context, supplier propagation.HTTPSupplier)

type Decision

type Decision struct {
	// Sampled is set true if the span should be sampled.
	Sampled bool

	// Attributes provides insight into Sample	r's decision process.
	// It could be empty slice or nil if no attributes are recorded by the sampler.
	Attributes []kv.KeyValue
}

type EndConfig

type EndConfig struct {
	EndTime time.Time
}

EndConfig provides options to set properties of span at the time of ending the span.

type EndOption

type EndOption func(*EndConfig)

EndOption applies changes to EndConfig that sets options when the span is ended.

func WithEndTime

func WithEndTime(t time.Time) EndOption

WithEndTime sets the end time of the span to provided time t, when it is ended.

type ErrorConfig

type ErrorConfig struct {
	Timestamp  time.Time
	StatusCode codes.Code
}

ErrorConfig provides options to set properties of an error event at the time it is recorded.

type ErrorOption

type ErrorOption func(*ErrorConfig)

ErrorOption applies changes to ErrorConfig that sets options when an error event is recorded.

func WithErrorStatus

func WithErrorStatus(s codes.Code) ErrorOption

WithErrorStatus indicates the span status that should be set when recording an error event.

func WithErrorTime

func WithErrorTime(t time.Time) ErrorOption

WithErrorTime sets the time at which the error event should be recorded.

type ID

type ID [16]byte

ID is a unique identity of a trace.

func IDFromHex

func IDFromHex(h string) (ID, error)

IDFromHex returns a TraceID from a hex string if it is compliant with the w3c trace-context specification. See more at https://www.w3.org/TR/trace-context/#trace-id

func (ID) IsValid

func (t ID) IsValid() bool

IsValid checks whether the trace ID is valid. A valid trace ID does not consist of zeros only.

func (ID) MarshalJSON

func (t ID) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error)

MarshalJSON implements a custom marshal function to encode TraceID as a hex string.

func (ID) String

func (t ID) String() string

String returns the hex string representation form of a TraceID

type Link struct {
	SpanContext
	Attributes []kv.KeyValue
}

Link is used to establish relationship between two spans within the same Trace or across different Traces. Few examples of Link usage.

  1. Batch Processing: A batch of elements may contain elements associated with one or more traces/spans. Since there can only be one parent SpanContext, Link is used to keep reference to SpanContext of all elements in the batch.
  2. Public Endpoint: A SpanContext in incoming client request on a public endpoint is untrusted from service provider perspective. In such case it is advisable to start a new trace with appropriate sampling decision. However, it is desirable to associate incoming SpanContext to new trace initiated on service provider side so two traces (from Client and from Service Provider) can be correlated.

type NoopProvider

type NoopProvider struct{}

func (NoopProvider) Tracer

func (p NoopProvider) Tracer(_ string, _ ...TracerOption) Tracer

Tracer returns noop implementation of Tracer.

type NoopSpan

type NoopSpan struct {
}

func (NoopSpan) AddEvent

func (NoopSpan) AddEvent(ctx context.Context, name string, attrs ...kv.KeyValue)

AddEvent does nothing.

func (NoopSpan) AddEventWithTimestamp

func (NoopSpan) AddEventWithTimestamp(ctx context.Context, timestamp time.Time, name string, attrs ...kv.KeyValue)

AddEventWithTimestamp does nothing.

func (NoopSpan) End

func (NoopSpan) End(options ...EndOption)

End does nothing.

func (NoopSpan) IsRecording

func (NoopSpan) IsRecording() bool

IsRecording always returns false for NoopSpan.

func (NoopSpan) RecordError

func (NoopSpan) RecordError(ctx context.Context, err error, opts ...ErrorOption)

RecordError does nothing.

func (NoopSpan) SetAttribute

func (NoopSpan) SetAttribute(k string, v interface{})

SetAttribute does nothing.

func (NoopSpan) SetAttributes

func (NoopSpan) SetAttributes(attributes ...kv.KeyValue)

SetAttributes does nothing.

func (NoopSpan) SetError

func (NoopSpan) SetError(v bool)

SetError does nothing.

func (NoopSpan) SetName

func (NoopSpan) SetName(name string)

SetName does nothing.

func (NoopSpan) SetStatus

func (NoopSpan) SetStatus(status codes.Code, msg string)

SetStatus does nothing.

func (NoopSpan) SpanContext

func (NoopSpan) SpanContext() SpanContext

SpanContext returns an invalid span context.

func (NoopSpan) Tracer

func (NoopSpan) Tracer() Tracer

Tracer returns noop implementation of Tracer.

type NoopTracer

type NoopTracer struct{}

func (NoopTracer) Start

func (NoopTracer) Start(ctx context.Context, name string, opts ...StartOption) (context.Context, Span)

Start starts a noop span.

func (NoopTracer) WithSpan

func (t NoopTracer) WithSpan(ctx context.Context, name string, body func(context.Context) error, opts ...StartOption) error

WithSpan wraps around execution of func with noop span.

type Provider

type Provider interface {
	// Tracer creates an implementation of the Tracer interface.
	// The instrumentationName must be the name of the library providing
	// instrumentation. This name may be the same as the instrumented code
	// only if that code provides built-in instrumentation. If the
	// instrumentationName is empty, then a implementation defined default
	// name will be used instead.
	Tracer(instrumentationName string, opts ...TracerOption) Tracer
}

type Sampler

type Sampler interface {
	// ShouldSample returns a Decision that contains a decision whether to sample
	// or not sample the span to be created. Decision is based on a Sampler specific
	// algorithm that takes into account one or more input parameters.
	ShouldSample(
		sc SpanContext,
		remote bool,
		traceID ID,
		spanName string,
		spanKind SpanKind,
		attributes []kv.KeyValue,
		links []Link,
	) Decision

	// Description returns of the sampler. It contains its name or short description
	// and its configured properties.
	// For example 'ProbabilitySampler:{0.00001}'
	Description() string
}

func AlwaysOffSampler

func AlwaysOffSampler() Sampler

func AlwaysOnSampler

func AlwaysOnSampler() Sampler

type Span

type Span interface {
	// Tracer returns tracer used to create this span. Tracer cannot be nil.
	Tracer() Tracer

	// End completes the span. No updates are allowed to span after it
	// ends. The only exception is setting status of the span.
	End(options ...EndOption)

	// AddEvent adds an event to the span.
	AddEvent(ctx context.Context, name string, attrs ...kv.KeyValue)
	// AddEventWithTimestamp adds an event with a custom timestamp
	// to the span.
	AddEventWithTimestamp(ctx context.Context, timestamp time.Time, name string, attrs ...kv.KeyValue)

	// IsRecording returns true if the span is active and recording events is enabled.
	IsRecording() bool

	// RecordError records an error as a span event.
	RecordError(ctx context.Context, err error, opts ...ErrorOption)

	// SpanContext returns span context of the span. Returned SpanContext is usable
	// even after the span ends.
	SpanContext() SpanContext

	// SetStatus sets the status of the span in the form of a code
	// and a message.  SetStatus overrides the value of previous
	// calls to SetStatus on the Span.
	//
	// The default span status is OK, so it is not necessary to
	// explicitly set an OK status on successful Spans unless it
	// is to add an OK message or to override a previous status on the Span.
	SetStatus(codes.Code, string)

	// SetName sets the name of the span.
	SetName(name string)

	// Set span attributes
	SetAttributes(...kv.KeyValue)

	// Set singular span attribute, with type inference.
	SetAttribute(string, interface{})
}

func SpanFromContext

func SpanFromContext(ctx context.Context) Span

SpanFromContext returns the current span stored in the context.

type SpanContext

type SpanContext struct {
	TraceID    ID
	SpanID     SpanID
	TraceFlags byte
}

SpanContext contains basic information about the span - its trace ID, span ID and trace flags.

func EmptySpanContext

func EmptySpanContext() SpanContext

EmptySpanContext is meant for internal use to return invalid span context during error conditions.

func RemoteSpanContextFromContext

func RemoteSpanContextFromContext(ctx context.Context) SpanContext

RemoteSpanContextFromContext returns the remote span context stored in the context.

func (SpanContext) HasSpanID

func (sc SpanContext) HasSpanID() bool

HasSpanID checks if the span context has a valid span ID.

func (SpanContext) HasTraceID

func (sc SpanContext) HasTraceID() bool

HasTraceID checks if the span context has a valid trace ID.

func (SpanContext) IsSampled

func (sc SpanContext) IsSampled() bool

IsSampled check if the sampling bit in trace flags is set.

func (SpanContext) IsValid

func (sc SpanContext) IsValid() bool

IsValid checks if the span context is valid. A valid span context has a valid trace ID and a valid span ID.

type SpanID

type SpanID [8]byte

SpanID is a unique identify of a span in a trace.

func SpanIDFromHex

func SpanIDFromHex(h string) (SpanID, error)

SpanIDFromHex returns a SpanID from a hex string if it is compliant with the w3c trace-context specification. See more at https://www.w3.org/TR/trace-context/#parent-id

func (SpanID) IsValid

func (s SpanID) IsValid() bool

IsValid checks whether the span ID is valid. A valid span ID does not consist of zeros only.

func (SpanID) MarshalJSON

func (s SpanID) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error)

MarshalJSON implements a custom marshal function to encode SpanID as a hex string.

func (SpanID) String

func (s SpanID) String() string

String returns the hex string representation form of a SpanID

type SpanKind

type SpanKind int

SpanKind represents the role of a Span inside a Trace. Often, this defines how a Span will be processed and visualized by various backends.

const (
	// As a convenience, these match the proto definition, see
	// opentelemetry/proto/trace/v1/trace.proto
	//
	// The unspecified value is not a valid `SpanKind`.  Use
	// `ValidateSpanKind()` to coerce a span kind to a valid
	// value.
	SpanKindUnspecified SpanKind = 0
	SpanKindInternal    SpanKind = 1
	SpanKindServer      SpanKind = 2
	SpanKindClient      SpanKind = 3
	SpanKindProducer    SpanKind = 4
	SpanKindConsumer    SpanKind = 5
)

func ValidateSpanKind

func ValidateSpanKind(spanKind SpanKind) SpanKind

ValidateSpanKind returns a valid span kind value. This will coerce invalid values into the default value, SpanKindInternal.

func (SpanKind) String

func (sk SpanKind) String() string

String returns the specified name of the SpanKind in lower-case.

type StartConfig

type StartConfig struct {
	Attributes []kv.KeyValue
	StartTime  time.Time
	Links      []Link
	Record     bool
	NewRoot    bool
	SpanKind   SpanKind
}

StartConfig provides options to set properties of span at the time of starting a new span.

type StartOption

type StartOption func(*StartConfig)

StartOption applies changes to StartConfig that sets options at span start time.

func LinkedTo

func LinkedTo(sc SpanContext, attrs ...kv.KeyValue) StartOption

LinkedTo allows instantiating a Span with initial Links.

func WithAttributes

func WithAttributes(attrs ...kv.KeyValue) StartOption

WithAttributes sets attributes to span. These attributes provides additional data about the span. Multiple `WithAttributes` options appends the attributes preserving the order.

func WithNewRoot

func WithNewRoot() StartOption

WithNewRoot specifies that the current span or remote span context in context passed to `Start` should be ignored when deciding about a parent, which effectively means creating a span with new trace ID. The current span and the remote span context may be added as links to the span by the implementation.

func WithRecord

func WithRecord() StartOption

WithRecord specifies that the span should be recorded. Note that the implementation may still override this preference, e.g., if the span is a child in an unsampled trace.

func WithSpanKind

func WithSpanKind(sk SpanKind) StartOption

WithSpanKind specifies the role a Span on a Trace.

func WithStartTime

func WithStartTime(t time.Time) StartOption

WithStartTime sets the start time of the span to provided time t, when it is started. In absence of this option, wall clock time is used as start time. This option is typically used when starting of the span is delayed.

type TraceContext

type TraceContext struct{}

TraceContext propagates SpanContext in W3C TraceContext format.

func (TraceContext) Extract

func (TraceContext) GetAllKeys

func (TraceContext) GetAllKeys() []string

func (TraceContext) Inject

func (TraceContext) Inject(ctx context.Context, supplier propagation.HTTPSupplier)

type Tracer

type Tracer interface {
	// Start a span.
	Start(ctx context.Context, spanName string, opts ...StartOption) (context.Context, Span)

	// WithSpan wraps the execution of the fn function with a span.
	// It starts a new span, sets it as an active span in the context,
	// executes the fn function and closes the span before returning the result of fn.
	WithSpan(
		ctx context.Context,
		spanName string,
		fn func(ctx context.Context) error,
		opts ...StartOption,
	) error
}

type TracerConfig

type TracerConfig struct {
	InstrumentationVersion string
}

TracerConfig contains options for a Tracer.

type TracerOption

type TracerOption func(*TracerConfig)

TracerOption configures a TracerConfig option.

func WithInstrumentationVersion

func WithInstrumentationVersion(version string) TracerOption

WithInstrumentationVersion sets the instrumentation version for a Tracer.

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